antiquity mathematics

Ancient mathematics refers to the numerical and geometric techniques developed by early civilizations such as the Babylonians, Egyptians, Greeks, and Chinese. These cultures used mathematics for astronomy, engineering, and trade, creating foundational concepts like basic arithmetic, geometry, and early algebra. They devised methods for measuring land, calculating time, and understanding the universe, often interpreting mathematical ideas through practical or philosophical lenses. Their work laid the groundwork for modern mathematics, showing how early thinkers explored patterns, numbers, and shapes to understand and shape their world.