Antiphonaries

An antiphonary is a ancient or medieval liturgical book that contains the specific chants and musical pieces used during Christian church services, especially in the Divine Office or Mass. It primarily includes antiphons—short chant responses sung before and after scripture readings or psalms. These books guided the clergy and choir in communal worship, ensuring consistent and musical religious ceremonies. Often elaborately decorated, antiphonaries are valuable historical artifacts that reflect the musical and artistic traditions of their time.