Antioch (Antioch on the Orontes)

Antioch, also known as Antioch on the Orontes, was an ancient city located in present-day Turkey near the Orontes River. Founded in the 4th century BCE, it became a major cultural and commercial center in the Hellenistic and Roman periods. Known for its impressive architecture, including the famous Antioch Mosaic, and its role as an early Christian hub, Antioch played a key part in the spread of Christianity. It was also significant in political history, serving as a provincial capital. Today, its archaeological site offers insights into ancient urban life and diverse cultural influences.