Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) framework

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) occurs when bacteria, viruses, fungi, or parasites evolve to withstand the drugs designed to kill them, making infections harder to treat. The AMR framework involves understanding how misuse of medicines (like overprescribing or not completing treatments), poor hygiene, and widespread use of antimicrobials in agriculture contribute to this problem. It emphasizes coordinated efforts across healthcare, agriculture, research, and policy to monitor resistance patterns, promote responsible drug use, develop new medicines, and educate communities. This coordinated approach aims to preserve the effectiveness of existing antimicrobials and protect public health.