antimicrobial

Antimicrobials are substances that kill or inhibit the growth of microorganisms like bacteria, fungi, viruses, and parasites. They are used to treat infections and prevent the spread of germs. Antibiotics are a type of antimicrobial that target bacteria specifically. Antimicrobials work by disrupting the microorganisms’ vital processes or structures, making it difficult for them to survive or multiply. They are essential in healthcare for fighting infections, but their appropriate use is important to prevent resistance and ensure they remain effective.