antifouling coatings

Antifouling coatings are special paint layers applied to the hulls of ships and boats to prevent the growth of marine organisms like algae, barnacles, and mosses. These organisms can attach to surfaces underwater, increasing drag and reducing fuel efficiency. Antifouling paints often contain biocides, which actively deter or kill these organisms. Modern formulations aim to be effective while minimizing environmental impact. By preventing biofouling, these coatings help maintain vessel performance, reduce maintenance costs, and protect marine ecosystems by controlling the spread of invasive species.