
anti-Catholic riots
Anti-Catholic riots are violent outbreaks where groups target Catholic communities, often driven by religious intolerance, political conflicts, or fears of influence. Historically, such riots have occurred during periods of social upheaval, minority tensions, or Protestant-Catholic rivalries, resulting in destruction of property, injuries, or fatalities. They reflect deep-seated prejudices and unresolved conflicts, with civilians and sometimes authorities involved. Addressing them requires understanding the complex social, religious, and political factors that fuel intolerance and ensuring protections for religious minorities to promote social cohesion.