anti-cartel enforcement

Anti-cartel enforcement involves government efforts to detect, investigate, and penalize illegal agreements between companies that aim to fix prices, limit competition, or divide markets. Such collusion harms consumers by raising prices, reducing choices, and stifling innovation. Authorities use investigative tools like leniency programs, market analysis, and surveillance to uncover these illegal practices. When proven, firms face fines, sanctions, and legal actions. The goal is to maintain fair competition, promote efficient markets, and protect consumer interests by preventing and punishing cartels.