Anthropological Theories on Gender

Anthropological theories on gender explore how different cultures define and understand gender roles, identities, and expectations. Some theories suggest gender is shaped by social and cultural influences, highlighting that what it means to be male or female varies across societies. Others focus on biological differences but emphasize that culture significantly molds gender behaviors and roles. These theories aim to show that gender is a social construct, influenced by history, customs, and power dynamics, rather than solely by biology. Understanding these perspectives helps us see gender as a diverse and adaptable aspect of human life, not fixed or universal.