Anthrax (Bacillus anthracis)

Anthrax is a serious infectious disease caused by the bacterium Bacillus anthracis. It forms hardy spores that can survive in soil for decades. People can get infected through contact with infected animals, contaminated products, or inhaling spores. Symptoms vary depending on the infection route: skin, lungs, or gastrointestinal tract, and can include sores, difficulty breathing, or stomach issues. While rare, anthrax can be life-threatening if not treated promptly with antibiotics. It’s primarily a concern in certain occupations like farming or lab work, and is also known for its potential use as a bioweapon.