anthrax

Anthrax is a serious infectious disease caused by the bacterium Bacillus anthracis. It most commonly affects livestock but can also infect humans through skin contact, inhalation, or ingestion. Symptoms vary based on the route of infection: skin infections cause sores, inhalation can lead to severe respiratory issues, and gastrointestinal exposure can cause nausea and stomach pain. Anthrax is notable for its use as a biological weapon due to its potential to be spread in spores, which are hardy and can remain dormant in the environment. Vaccines and antibiotics can effectively treat and prevent infections.