Anterior pituitary gland

The anterior pituitary gland is a small, butterfly-shaped part of the brain that produces hormones to regulate many bodily functions. It controls growth, metabolism, and reproductive processes by releasing hormones like growth hormone, thyroid-stimulating hormone, and luteinizing hormone. These hormones travel through the bloodstream to tell other glands and organs how to function. The anterior pituitary works in a feedback system, receiving signals from the brain and other body parts to maintain balance and health. It plays a crucial role in overall development, energy use, and reproductive health.