antecedent-behavior-consequence (ABC) model

The antecedent-behavior-consequence (ABC) model is a way to understand how certain behaviors happen. An antecedent is what happens right before the behavior, like a question or a situation. The behavior is the action someone does. The consequence is what follows after the behavior, which can be a reward or punishment. By examining these three parts—what triggers the behavior, the behavior itself, and what happens afterward—people can identify patterns and manage or change behaviors more effectively. It’s a useful tool for understanding and influencing actions in various settings, such as schools or workplaces.