Antarctic Realm

The Antarctic Realm is a distinct ecological and geographical region centered around Antarctica, characterized by its extreme cold, ice-covered landscapes, and unique ecosystems. It includes the continent itself and surrounding oceanic areas, supporting specialized wildlife such as penguins, seals, and seabirds. The environment is shaped by polar conditions, with limited plant life mostly consisting of mosses and lichens. This realm plays a crucial role in Earth's climate regulation and ocean systems, serving as a key area for scientific research and conservation efforts, highlighting its global importance despite its remote and harsh environment.