Ant speciation

Ant speciation refers to the evolutionary process where a single ant population divides over time to become separate species. This often occurs when groups of ants become isolated geographically or environmentally, limiting their interaction. Over generations, these groups face different conditions and evolve distinct traits, eventually leading to reproductive barriers—meaning they can no longer interbreed. This divergence results in new, separate ant species, each adapted to their specific environment, contributing to the rich diversity of ants we see today.