Ant-plant relationships

Ant-plant relationships involve interactions between ants and certain plants that benefit both parties. Some plants provide food resources, such as nectar or protein-rich structures, to attract ants. In return, ants protect these plants from herbivores and competing plants. This mutualism helps enhance the survival and growth of the plants while offering ants reliable food sources. Examples include acacia trees, which have hollow structures for ant nests and produce nectar, fostering a close partnership that showcases nature's interconnectedness.