Ant hymenoptera

Ants belong to the order Hymenoptera, which also includes bees and wasps. This group is characterized by their membranous wings (though many ants are wingless), a constricted waist called a petiole, and complex social behaviors. Ants are social insects, living in colonies with roles such as workers, queens, and males. They communicate primarily through chemical signals called pheromones, coordinating tasks like foraging and nest defense. Hymenoptera insects are vital for ecosystems due to their roles in pollination, pest control, and soil aeration.