Ant biogeography

Ant biogeography studies how different ant species are distributed around the world and why they are present in certain regions. This field considers factors like climate, habitat, geographical barriers, and evolutionary history that influence where ants live. For example, some ants thrive in tropical rainforests, while others are adapted to deserts or temperate zones. By understanding these patterns, scientists learn how ants have spread, diversified, and adapted over time, revealing insights into ecological interactions and the history of life across different environments.