annealing schedule

An annealing schedule is a plan that controls how a process gradually reduces a certain parameter, often temperature, over time. In optimization algorithms, it helps the system explore solutions broadly at the start and then focus on fine-tuning as it "cools down." This gradual process prevents the system from getting stuck in suboptimal solutions and encourages finding the best possible outcome. Think of it like cooling metal carefully to strengthen it or a thermostat slowly lowering temperature to reach comfort levels smoothly.