ANME-1

ANME-1 (Anaerobic Methane-oxidizing Archaea 1) is a group of microorganisms found deep underwater, often near hydrothermal vents or cold seeps. They play a crucial role in the Earth’s methane cycle by consuming methane, a potent greenhouse gas, in environments without oxygen. These archaea use a process called anaerobic oxidation of methane (AOM) to convert methane into carbon dioxide, helping to limit methane release into the ocean and atmosphere. Understanding ANME-1 helps researchers learn about natural methane regulation and its impact on climate and marine ecosystems.