Anisotropic conductivity

Anisotropic conductivity refers to the property of some materials to conduct electricity or heat more easily in certain directions than others. For example, in some crystals or layered materials, electrical current flows smoothly along specific planes or axes but not as easily perpendicular to them. This directional difference occurs because of the material's internal structure, such as aligned molecules or atomic arrangements. Recognizing anisotropic conductivity helps in designing electronic devices and understanding how materials behave under different conditions, ensuring efficient energy transfer and optimal performance in various applications.