Animal Welfare Act (U.S.)

The Animal Welfare Act (AWA) is a U.S. federal law that sets standards to ensure the humane treatment of animals used in research, exhibition, transportation, and commercial breeding. It mandates proper housing, feeding, veterinary care, and handling to prevent unnecessary suffering. The Act also requires facilities to be licensed and inspected by the USDA to ensure compliance. Though it covers many animals, it excludes farm animals used for food and some other species. Overall, the AWA aims to promote responsible animal care and prevent cruelty across various contexts.