Ani Fortress

Ani Fortress is an ancient, well-preserved medieval fortress located in present-day Turkey near the border with Armenia. It was built in the 10th and 11th centuries by the Armenians to protect against invasions and control trade routes. The fortress is notable for its impressive stone walls, towers, and complex architecture, which reflect advanced engineering for its time. It served as a major defensive stronghold and administrative center in the Kingdom of Armenia. Today, Ani is a UNESCO World Heritage site and offers insight into medieval Armenian culture and military architecture.