Anglo-Norman vocabulary

Anglo-Norman vocabulary consists of words used in English that originated from the Norman language spoken by the Normans after the 11th century Norman Conquest of England. Following the conquest, Norman French became the language of the ruling class, legal systems, and formal settings, influencing English vocabulary significantly. This introduces many loanwords, especially in law, government, art, and everyday life. While English retained its Germanic roots, Anglo-Norman words enriched the language, creating a diverse vocabulary that reflects England’s historical connections with France and medieval society. Today, many Anglo-Norman-derived words form a core part of modern English lexicon.