Anglo-Iranian Oil Crisis

The Anglo-Iranian Oil Crisis occurred in 1951 when Iran nationalized its oil industry, ending British control over its oil resources. The UK responded with economic sanctions and a ban on oil exports, fearing loss of influence and profits. The crisis escalated tensions between Iran and Britain, leading to diplomatic and economic confrontations. In 1953, a covert operation, supported by the US, helped overthrow Iran’s nationalist government, restoring Western influence over Iranian oil. This event significantly shaped Iran's modern history, fostering national pride and suspicion of foreign intervention.