Anesthetic Pharmacology

Anesthetic pharmacology involves medications that block pain and consciousness during surgery or procedures. Anesthetics can be administered locally, numbing a specific area, or generally, affecting the entire body and inducing unconsciousness. They work by interfering with nerve signals or brain activity, preventing pain perception and awareness. Types include inhaled gases or vapors, injectable drugs, and topical agents. Anesthesiologists carefully select and manage these medications to ensure patient comfort, safety, and rapid recovery, tailoring doses to individual needs and adjusting as needed during the procedure.