Anesthesia for Fetal Surgery

Anesthesia for fetal surgery involves carefully managing both the mother’s and the fetus’s comfort and safety. The mother may receive regional anesthesia, like an epidural or spinal block, to numb the lower body while remaining awake. Sometimes, gentle sedation is used. The fetus is typically not conscious and is protected by anesthesia administered to the mother, which crosses the placenta. This ensures the fetus remains still and comfortable during the procedure. The goal is to minimize pain, stress, and risks, enabling a safe environment for both mother and baby during delicate surgical interventions inside the womb.