Andy Clark (philosopher)

Andy Clark is a philosopher known for his work on the philosophy of mind and cognitive science. He explores how our thinking and understanding are deeply intertwined with the tools, technologies, and environment around us. Clark argues that cognition is not confined to the brain alone but extends into external objects—like notebooks, smartphones, or even other people—forming a “cognitive extension.” His ideas challenge traditional views of mental processes being solely brain-based, emphasizing instead the dynamic relationship between our minds, bodies, and external world in shaping how we think and learn.