
Andean philosophy
Andean philosophy, rooted in indigenous Andean cultures like those of the Quechua and Aymara, emphasizes harmony between humans, nature, and the cosmos. It values balance, community, and interconnectedness, viewing the environment as a living entity deserving respect. Concepts such as “Ayni” (reciprocity) highlight mutual support, while rituals and sacred sites reflect reverence for nature and ancestors. This worldview fosters sustainable living and spiritual alignment with the natural world, emphasizing harmony rather than domination—guiding ethical and environmental perspectives deeply embedded in Andean life and thought.