Andean Mountain Range

The Andean Mountain Range is the longest continuous mountain chain in the world, stretching about 7,000 kilometers along the western coast of South America. It passes through several countries, including Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Chile, and Argentina. Formed by tectonic plate movements, the Andes feature high peaks like Aconcagua and diverse ecosystems, from rainforests to deserts. They influence regional climate and are rich in minerals, making them vital to local cultures and economies. The Andes are also home to unique wildlife and ancient civilizations, including the Incas, contributing to their cultural and historical significance.