
Ancient South Indian history
Ancient South Indian history spans several rich civilizations, notably the Tamil kingdoms like the Cholas, Cheras, and Pandyas, who thrived from around 200 BCE to 1300 CE. These kingdoms excelled in art, literature, and architecture, with achievements like grand temples, bronze sculptures, and vibrant Tamil literature. The region was also a center for trade, connecting India with Southeast Asia and the Mediterranean. Over centuries, South Indian dynasties contributed to cultural development, maritime activity, and political stability, shaping a distinct identity that continues to influence modern India.