Ancient seals in Mesopotamia

Ancient seals in Mesopotamia were small carved objects used to authenticate documents and goods, functioning like signatures or stamps today. Typically made from materials like clay, stone, or metal, these seals bore intricate designs or inscriptions representing a person's identity, office, or divine authority. When pressed into clay or wax, they left a unique impression that verified authenticity and ownership. Seals played a crucial role in administration, commerce, and legal transactions, reflecting social status and authority. Their detailed craftsmanship also offers valuable insights into Mesopotamian art, culture, and societal organization.