Ancient Roman glass

Ancient Roman glass is a form of transparent or translucent material made by melting silica sand with other ingredients like soda and lime, then shaping it into objects. Romans perfected glassmaking techniques around the first century BCE, creating vessels, jewelry, and decorative items that showcased advanced craftsmanship. Their glass was durable, clear, and sometimes colored through metal oxides, reflecting their artistic and technological ingenuity. Roman glass not only served functional purposes but also demonstrated their cultural sophistication, with many surviving pieces providing insight into their society, trade, and daily life.