ancient Roman aqueducts

Ancient Roman aqueducts were engineered structures designed to transport fresh water from distant sources into cities and towns. Using a combination of bridges, tunnels, and channels, they maintained a gentle, consistent grade to use gravity for flow. Made from durable materials like stone, brick, and concrete, these aqueducts often featured arches to span valleys and difficult terrain. They ensured a reliable water supply for public baths, fountains, households, and sanitation, significantly improving urban health and development. Their construction showcased advanced Roman engineering skills and understanding of hydraulics, leaving a lasting legacy in engineering history.