
Ancient roads and highways
Ancient roads and highways were crucial routes built by early civilizations to facilitate trade, communication, and military movement. These pathways, often made from compacted earth, stones, or pavers, connected cities, regions, and countries, enabling the exchange of goods, ideas, and cultures. Well-constructed roads like the Roman Viae improved efficiency and stability, influencing subsequent infrastructure. They often featured markers, resting points, and drainage systems to withstand environmental challenges. Despite lacking modern machinery, these routes demonstrated advanced planning and engineering, shaping the development of societies and laying the groundwork for modern road networks.