Ancient Near Eastern Languages

Ancient Near Eastern Languages are the historic tongues spoken in the region that includes modern-day Middle East countries like Mesopotamia, Egypt, Anatolia, and Persia. These languages include Sumerian, Akkadian, Hittite, Egyptian hieroglyphs, and others, and they formed the foundation of early writing, literature, law, and culture. Studying these languages helps us understand the development of human civilization, religion, administration, and interactions among ancient societies. Since many were written on clay tablets, stone, and papyrus, deciphering them provides valuable insights into the political, social, and spiritual life of early peoples.