Ancient Mesopotamia (historical context)

Ancient Mesopotamia, often called the "cradle of civilization," was a region located between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers (modern-day Iraq and parts of Syria and Turkey). Flourishing around 3500 BCE, it was home to early cities like Uruk and Babylon, where writing, law codes (like Hammurabi’s), and complex societies emerged. This area saw advancements in agriculture, trade, and governance, laying foundations for future civilizations. Its innovative developments significantly influenced culture, technology, and governance, marking it as a pivotal center in human history.