ancient Mediterranean civilizations

Ancient Mediterranean civilizations, like the Egyptians, Greeks, and Romans, thrived around the Mediterranean Sea, each contributing to culture, politics, art, and technology. The Egyptians built impressive pyramids and developed early writing systems. The Greeks pioneered democracy, philosophy, and monumental architecture. The Romans created a vast empire with advanced engineering, laws, and governance models. These civilizations exchanged ideas through trade and warfare, shaping Western history and culture. Their achievements laid the foundation for modern science, democracy, and art, reflecting complex societies with rich traditions and innovations that continue to influence the world today.