Ancient Mayan History

The Ancient Maya civilization flourished in Mesoamerica from around 2000 BCE to the Spanish conquest in the 16th century. Known for their advanced architecture, astronomy, and mathematics, the Maya built impressive cities like Tikal and Chichen Itza. They developed a complex social structure with powerful city-states, engaged in trade, and created a sophisticated writing system. Their polytheistic religion, centered around nature gods, influenced their art and ceremonies. Decline began around 900 CE due to factors like climate change, warfare, and socio-political upheaval, yet their descendants still inhabit the region today, preserving rich cultural traditions.