ancient Maya civilization

The ancient Maya civilization was a sophisticated culture that thrived in Central America from around 2000 BCE to 1500 CE. Known for their advancements in writing, astronomy, mathematics, and architecture, the Maya constructed impressive cities with stone pyramids, palaces, and extensive agricultural systems. They developed a complex calendar and hieroglyphic script, and their society was organized into city-states ruled by kings. Despite their achievements, many Maya cities declined by the end of the 9th century, possibly due to environmental changes, warfare, or societal factors. Today, millions of Maya descendants maintain cultural traditions and languages that trace back to this remarkable civilization.