Ancient Maya

The Ancient Maya was a sophisticated civilization that thrived in present-day Mexico, Belize, Guatemala, and Honduras from around 2000 BCE to the 16th century CE. They developed advanced city-states, intricate hieroglyphic writing, impressive architecture like pyramids and temples, and complex calendars. The Maya excelled in mathematics, astronomy, and agriculture, creating a highly organized society with rich cultural and religious traditions. Despite their achievements, many Maya cities declined before European contact, probably due to a combination of environmental, social, and political factors. Their legacy endures through their descendants and remains a key part of Mesoamerican history.