Ancient maritime trade

Ancient maritime trade involved ships transporting goods such as spices, textiles, metals, and pottery across seas and oceans, connecting distant civilizations. These trade routes enabled cultural exchange and economic growth, with traders navigating using stars, landmarks, and early navigation tools. Notable examples include the Mediterranean Sea routes used by the Romans, the Indian Ocean trade connecting Africa, India, and Southeast Asia, and the Silk Road’s maritime extension. This maritime commerce was vital for spreading ideas, technologies, and commodities, shaping the development of ancient societies and fostering global interconnectedness long before modern shipping.