Ancient Irish

Ancient Irish refers to the early form of the Irish language spoken from around the 4th century AD up to the Norman Invasion in the 12th century. It belongs to the Celtic language family and is characterized by complex grammar, rich vocabulary, and a deep oral poetic tradition. Written mainly in Latin script and inscribed on manuscripts, it reflects Ireland’s cultural, religious, and societal values of the time. Modern Irish evolved from this ancient form, preserving many roots and structures, and remains a vital aspect of Ireland’s cultural heritage today.