
Ancient Indian jurisprudence
Ancient Indian jurisprudence refers to the legal principles and systems developed in India over millennia, rooted in texts like the Dharmaśāstra, particularly the Manusmṛti. It emphasizes moral duties, social justice, and righteousness, blending religious, cultural, and social norms to regulate behavior. These laws addressed personal conduct, property, family, and state affairs, often guided by spiritual principles. While some provisions were flexible, others reflected the hierarchical and social structures of the time. Overall, ancient Indian law sought harmony between individual duties and societal order, shaping the foundation of Indian legal history.