ancient history of Sri Lanka

Ancient Sri Lanka has a rich history dating back over 2,500 years, marked by advanced kingdoms like Anuradhapura and Polonnaruwa. It was a major center for Buddhism, art, and trade, attracting influence from India and beyond. The island was ruled by various monarchs known for impressive irrigation systems, stupas, and cultural achievements. It experienced periods of prosperity, invasion, and cultural exchange, shaping its unique identity. The history reflects its strategic position in the Indian Ocean, fostering a vibrant civilization that significantly contributed to regional history and religious development.