ancient Greek mythology

Ancient Greek mythology comprises stories about gods, heroes, and creatures that explain natural phenomena, human qualities, and cultural practices. Gods like Zeus, Hera, and Poseidon embody different aspects of life and nature, often engaging in relationships and conflicts. Mythical heroes such as Hercules and Perseus undertake challenging quests, symbolizing virtues like courage and ingenuity. These tales served to illustrate moral lessons, justify traditions, and explore human nature. While rooted in religious belief, Greek mythology also influenced art, literature, and philosophy, shaping Western cultural heritage and offering insights into how ancient Greeks understood their world.