Ancient France

Ancient France, historically known as Gaul, was a region inhabited by Celtic tribes before becoming part of the Roman Empire around 121 BCE. Under Roman rule, it experienced urban development, cultural influence, and integration into Roman governance. After the fall of Rome, it was transformed by various barbarian tribes, including the Franks, who established the Carolingian Empire. This period laid the foundations for modern France’s cultural, linguistic, and political identity. The history of ancient France reflects a blend of indigenous Celtic roots, Roman influence, and later medieval developments shaping its long-standing heritage.