ancient farming techniques

Ancient farming techniques relied on natural methods to cultivate crops sustainably. Farmers used plows with animals like oxen to prepare fields, improving soil aeration. They practiced crop rotation to maintain soil fertility and prevent pests. Techniques like irrigation channels directed water to crops, while composting and manure enriched the soil naturally. Terracing on hillsides reduced erosion and created flat land for planting. Seed selection and planting schedules were based on seasonal cycles and weather patterns. These methods showcased an understanding of ecological balance, helping communities produce food effectively long before modern machinery or chemicals.