
Ancient Egyptian surgery
Ancient Egyptian surgery was a surprisingly advanced practice rooted in practical experience and religious beliefs. Egyptian surgeons performed procedures like wound suturing, bone setting, and removal of tumours, often documented on medical papyri. They used aseptic techniques such as cleaning with wine ornatron and employed tools like knives, forceps, and drills. Their understanding of anatomy was limited but notable, emphasizing treatment and preservation of life. Surgery was often intertwined with spiritual rituals, aimed at healing both physical and spiritual ailments. Despite lacking modern anesthesia, their disciplined approach and knowledge of dressings contributed to their reputation as skilled medical practitioners.