
Ancient copper mining
Ancient copper mining involved early civilizations extracting copper ore from the earth, often through open-pit or underground mining methods. They located deposits through natural indicators and employed tools such as stone and wooden picks to remove ore. Once mined, the ore was processed by heating and hammering to extract pure copper, which was then shaped into tools, ornaments, and weapons. This practice marked a significant technological advancement, enabling societies to develop more durable tools and fostering early trade and cultural exchange. Overall, ancient copper mining laid the foundation for later metalworking and complex societies.